The Socio-economic Effect of Communicable Disease on Minority Populations
1Dr Seema Yasmeen, 2Qasim Raza, 3Dr. Muhammad Yaqoob, 4Hub e Ali, 5Ahmed Haroon, 6Tabbasum Raja
1Shahida Islam Medical and Dental College, Lodhran
2Liaqat Hospital, Karachi
3UHS Lahore
4UHS Lahore
5UHS Lahore
6UHS Lahore
Abstract
Background:
Communicable diseases remain a remarkable worldwide health challenge, disproportionately affecting minority populations. These communities often experience compounded vulnerabilities due to systemic inequities, limited access to healthcare, and socioeconomic disadvantages.
Objective:
This study aims to find the socioeconomic consequences of communicable diseases in minority populations, focusing on income, employment, education, and healthcare access.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using structured interviews and publicly available health and economic data. Minority communities in urban and semi-urban settings were surveyed to assess the impact of diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis.
Results:
Findings indicate a strong correlation between communicable disease prevalence and unemployment, reduced household income, increased out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, and educational disruption.
Conclusion:
Communicable diseases exacerbate existing inequalities within minority populations, reinforcing cycles of poverty and marginalization. Strategic public health interventions must address both medical and social determinants of health to mitigate long-term socioeconomic effects.
Keywords: Communicable disease, socio-economic, tuberculosis, semi urban