The Role of Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs in Shaping Public Health Policies
1Ali Raza, PIMS
2Aqsa Rahat, PIMS
3Dr Taliha Islam, Ajkmc
4Dr Qudsia Saeed, Ajk mc
5Dr Saira Rafique, DHQ Hospital Bagh AJK
6Dr Waqar Ahmed, MO, Pakistan International Airlines
ABSTRACT:
Background: Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health challenge worldwide, including in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The increasing prevalence of obesity in children has been linked to multiple health complications, necessitating effective prevention strategies and policy interventions.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various childhood obesity prevention strategies and their policy implications in Muzaffarabad, AJK.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Services Hospital, Lahore, from February 2024 to January 2025. A total of 130 participants, including healthcare professionals, educators, parents, and policymakers, were surveyed using structured questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed to assess the impact of nutritional education, physical activity programs, and governmental policies on childhood obesity prevention.
Results: The findings indicated that school-based interventions, including structured physical activity programs and nutrition education, significantly contributed to obesity prevention. Parental awareness campaigns played a crucial role in promoting healthy eating habits. However, policy implementation remained inconsistent, with gaps in regulatory enforcement and resource allocation. Limited access to healthy food options and sedentary lifestyles were identified as major contributing factors to childhood obesity.
Conclusion: The study highlighted the need for a multi-sectoral approach, integrating educational, healthcare, and policy-driven strategies to effectively combat childhood obesity in Muzaffarabad, AJK. Strengthening policy implementation and community engagement was recommended to enhance the sustainability of obesity prevention efforts.
Keywords: Childhood obesity, prevention strategies, policy implications, public health, Muzaffarabad, AJK.
